Effect of Trauma on a Child in A Boys Life by Tobias...

When a child experiences trauma, it stays with them for the rest of their life. When a child experiences abuse, one of the highest forms of trauma, they can do little to stop it from affecting everything they do. Tobias Wolff’s memoir, This Boy’s Life, Illustrates this. While it can be said that Rosemary, the mother of Jack, was in many ways responsible for his life, she herself can not solely be blamed. The trauma and abuse she experienced as a child contributed greatly to her choices, and her son’s life. This shows that adversity in Rosemary’s life lead to her not being able to act normally, and this caused the life of her son. Jack lead a life that would not make most envy him. He suffered from many traumatic events, most of these can†¦show more content†¦This constant presence of a man who abused him and his mother can only add to the grief which the repeated trauma experienced by Jack caused. The relief Jack must have felt when he watched Roy pack his trunk and leave was only to be short lives as his moved onto another abusive man. His mother’s next man is the one seen for most of the book. His name is Dwight. They meet in Seattle were Jack and his mother move to. Dwight seems at first to be a decent enough guy. He invited Rosemary and Jack to visit his family for Thanksgiving and shows her around the town. Dwight convinces Rosemary to let Jack go and live with him and if all goes well she will join him later. On the car ride there Jack gets a taste of what is to come. Dwight drives drunk, swerves to scare Jack, and tells him how he is in for a drastic change. While living with Dwight he is treated very poorly. Dwight is abusive and alcoholic. He forces Jack to do useless task and does into take care of him well. When Jack visits his mother, Dwight makes sure they are never alone together so Jack can’t tell her how life really is. When she moves in and realises how life is there, she does little to change it. The three men his mother chooses impact Jack’s life greatly, mostly in a negative way. All three are abusive, and treat him badly. They all also clearly have some sort of psychological problem. However, the most common theme shared by all, ih how similar they are to Rosemary’s father. Everyman she goes after

Graduation Speech Gap Year - 901 Words

Gap Year Many high school graduates decide to take a year off from school, which has been a growing trend in the past few years in the United States. Sounds like a great idea right who wouldn’t want to take a gap year? Although it can be beneficial to some students, taking it for the wrong reasons can really have a negative impact, doing it because they want to have fun and don’t feel like dealing with school anymore. The individuals who do it for reasons like this are more likely to never go back to school and finish a degree. Students should avoid taking a gap year as it diminishes scholarship opportunities, academic skills are forgotten, and distracts them from their academic path by life. During the last year of high school is when students have the most scholarship opportunities and should take advantage of this because it’s free money for students who want to pursue a higher education. After high school there is not very many scholarship offers to college students as there is for high school seniors. These scholarships can make a difference whether the individual wants to graduate debt free from college or pay off college tuition for the next few years. Scholarships like the Gates Millennium pays all of the students college education, so they can just focus on their studies and not have to worry about paying off tuition because it has already been paid for. When students decide to take a gap year they let these chances slip away, so it’s important to apply early forShow MoreRelatedAmerican Association Of University Women1377 Words   |  6 Pagesmatter is that the â€Å"Glass Ceiling† is very real, and so is the wage gap. The Equal Pay Act was signed into law in 1963 as an amendment of the Fair Labor Standards act. The goal of the Act was to order employers to pay men and women equally for essentially equal work. 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In 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, announcing, â€Å"that all persons held as slaves† within the rebellious areas â€Å"are, and henceforward shall be free.† The Gettysburg Address and the Proclamation were steps toward a newRead MoreHow Clothing Has A Impact On Pe ople And Their Behavior1718 Words   |  7 Pagescome from different background surrounding what their parents do as a form of work and how much income the family brings in. Some families that have students who attend public schools live on a paycheck to paycheck basis. â€Å"Uniforms bridge the social gap and level the playing field with regards to student attire (Boutelle 1)†. Clothing can be a massive give away for some students that their parents make less than other kids which, can lead to teasing and self-loathing. The number one goal of all schoolsRead MoreCivil Rights Leader And Lawyer1606 Words   |  7 PagesAfricans but they also had the same misfortunate. 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Breast Cancer Treatment Essay Example For Students

Breast Cancer Treatment Essay Breast Cancer Treatment Essay Only lung cancer kills more women each year in the United States than breast cancer does. The American Cancer Society (ACS) estimates that over 184,000 new cases of breast cancer were diagnosed in women in 1996 (ACS Breast). Although these statistics are alarming, there are a number of treatment options available for those that are diagnosed with breast cancer. The best way to treat any disease is to prevent it. Since little is known about breast cancer, there are no established rules for prevention. The ACS recommends that women age twenty and older perform monthly breast self-exams, and it also suggests clinical examinations every three years (ACS Breast). Mammography is also a wonderful tool for detecting tumors; however, there is conflicting data on when and how often women should have mammograms. What is known is that mammography is the best way to determine if a palpable lump is actually cancerous or not. Treatment methods for breast cancer can be lumped in two major categories; local or systemic. Local treatments are used to destroy or control the cancer cells in a specific area of the body. Surgery and radiation therapy are considered local treatments. Systemic treatments are used to destroy or control cancer cells anywhere in the body. Chemotherapy and hormonal therapy are considered systemic treatments. Surgery is the most common treatment for breast cancer. Although there are many different types of breast cancer surgery, they all fit into a few basic categories. An operation that aims to remove most or all of the breast is called a mastectomy. If at all possible, doctors shy away from mastectomies due to the side effects which include loss of strength in the closest arm, swelling of the arm, and limitation of shoulder movement. If a mastectomy must be performed, the physician will often suggest post surgical reconstruction of the breast (Kushner 37). Another type of breast cancer surgery is called breast-sparing surgery. This category would include lumpectomies and segmental mastectomies. In this situation, doctors remove only the tumor and make an attempt at sparing the rest of the breast tissue. These procedures are often followed by radiation therapy to destroy any cancer cells that may remain in the area. In most cases, the surgeon also removes lymph nodes under the arm to help determine whether cancer cells have entered the lymphatic system. Radiation therapy is another common treatment for breast cancer. Radiation involves the use of high-energy x-rays to damage cancer cells and retard further growth. The radiation may come from a radioactive source outside the body, or it can come from radioactive pellets placed directly in the breasts. It is not uncommon for a patient to receive both internal and external radiation. For external radiation, patients must visit the hospital or clinic each day. When this regimen follows breast-sparing surgery, the treatments are given five days a week for five to six weeks. At the end of that time, an extra boost of radiation is often given to the place where the tumor was removed. Hospital stays are required for implant radiation. Some common side effects of radiation therapy include swelling of the breast and dry skin at the radiation site. Chemotherapy is one of the systemic therapies doctors use to fight breast cancer. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells, and it usually involves a combination of those drugs. Traditional chemotherapy is administered in cycles; a treatment period followed by a recovery period, then another treatment, and so on (NIH 23). Like radiation therapy, chemotherapy can be administered on an outpatient basis. Although chemotherapy works to kill cancer cells, some of the side effects almost make treatment unbearable. Common side effects include nausea, decrease of appetite, hair loss, vaginal sores, infertility, and fatigue (ACS For Women 32). Most of these effects, except infertility, cease when the treatment is over. There are many other possible treatments for breast cancer that are currently under study. One of the biggest clinical trials involves hormone therapy. Italy Analysis Essay This treatment uses medication to prevent the tumors from getting the hormones, such as estrogen, that they need to thrive. Removal of the ovaries and other hormone producing glands may also be prescribed. Another treatment option being studied is bone marrow transplantation. The bone marrow can be taken from healthy parts of the patients own body or from other donors. Although this treatment idea is still in its early stages, the results seem promising. Because there are so many varied treatment options, treatment decisions are complex. These decisions are often affected by the judgment of the doctors involved and the desires of the .