Sunday, December 22, 2019

Roles Of Parents And Families - 1618 Words

Every parents love and care for their children to a point where they’ll do anything to protect them no matter how bad a child might be; a parent’s love will always be there. Love isn’t the only thing a child needs to grow up to become someone great in life. Many parents or families today has or played a role, not only in their children’s life but also in the society today but, after the past 25 years, those roles have changed. In this essay, I will be outline some of the many roles of parents and families and how those roles have changed drastically. Some of the roles that parents have are to take care of the needs of their children or the family in a whole, to protect them from harm and danger, teaching and educating them, discipline them, and making sure that they are emotionally stable. One of the key role of being a parent is to be a role model to your kids. Kids watch everything their mom or dad does and sometimes copy what they do. In the days before this generation, parents used to be the teachers to their children. They will teach them how to read, how to cook, how to do other house hold chores and other things a parent should teach a child such as, what to do when they become an adult and have a family of their own. â€Å"Teachers spend time preparing children to learn academic skills by creating lesson plans, classwork and homework assignments. Parents try to make sure their children complete homework assignments, turn them in on time and sometimesShow MoreRelated Historical and Current Roles of Families and Parents Essay2465 Words   |  10 Pages Historical and Current Roles of Families and Parents   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The central theme of this essay is empowerment and the roles that parents, schools and professionals take on in the quest for the best educational decisions for those children with disabilities and those children that are gifted and talented. It is important to understand the historical development of family-professional relationships to fully comprehend the significance how far we’ve come and how far we still need to go.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In ChapterRead MoreHow Gender Roles Affect The Physical And Emotional Heath Of Parents And Families1099 Words   |  5 PagesGender roles play a major role in today’s society, and have throughout our history. Gender roles are a set of societal norms dictating the types of behaviors which are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people based on their actual or perceived gender. In this paper I will address how gender roles negatively impacts the physical and emotional heath of parents and families, and recommend solutions to the problem. Women in contemporary American society see their role as providerRead MoreGender Roles And Socialization : Family Structure Portrayal And Parent Child Interactions2297 Words   |  10 Pagesto gender roles and socialization, family structure portrayal and parent-child interactions across the board. In The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, the audience was introduced to a new nuclear family. This seemed like the new norm as some would call it ideal because there was an evident decline from the traditional extended family. During the 1940’s and 1950’s, families were always diverse. Comparing their family style to that of the Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, the idea of a nuclear family was acceptedRead MoreA Child s Role With The Parent And Who Is A Person That Supports The Family1766 Words   |  8 PagesA father is a person that supports the family and who is there to help the mother take care of children. A mother is someone who takes care of her children in the best of her ability in the early stages of their lives, and also later on. A pair of parents’ responsibilities is to take care of the family, do what is best for their children, and teach them to walk in the right path. They are not to be selfish on their decisions to be happy by themselves without their children. The most disturbing subjectRead MoreSingle Parent Education Program : Single Parenthood Is Becoming An Epidemic1146 Words   |  5 PagesSingle Parent Education Program Single parenthood is becoming an epidemic. According to Mullis Mullis one in five families with children under the age of five is a one-parent family (Mullis Mullis, 2013). With the rise of single parent households it is essential that families are equipped with the proper tools to navigate single parenthood. My goal for my parent education program involves equipping single parent families with the tools necessary to raise competent adults. Attachment Theory andRead MoreThe Effect Of Parent Child Separation On The Middle School Children With Parental Migrations754 Words   |  4 Pages According to literature, parent divorce and separation, job relocations, as well as family migration were three main components for family-child separation (Bradley Corwyn, 2002; Jones et al., 2004; Amato Cheadle, 2005; Huurre et al., 2006; Asis, 2006; De Silva et al., 2007; Graham Jordan, 2011; Jordon Graham, 2012). Parent migration is a more serious problem for most Asian countries comparing to western countries, and more and more research were conducted in Asian. There are not many researchRead MoreRole Of The Foster Parent On The Continuum Of Carer And Parent Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesRole of the Foster Parent One of the most significant studies found in the literature was a qualitative study conducted by Schofiell, Beek, Ward, and Biggart on the role of the foster parent (2013). The purpose of the study was to understand the boundaries of the role of the foster parent on the continuum of carer and parent (Schofield, Beek, Ward, Biggart, 2013). The study was a portion of a larger study on permanency in foster care (Schofield, Beek, Ward, Biggart, 2013). Schofiell, Beek,Read MoreParents Influence and Role in Teenagers Prevalence to Underage Drinking and Alcoholism916 Words   |  4 PagesParent’s Influence and Role in Teenagers Prevalence to Underage Drinking and Alcoholism Alcohol (beverages): beverages which contain ethanol substance, this substance cause a person become drunk (e.g. beer, whiskey). (W. Merriam Corporation, 2011) Definition of alcoholism †¢ According to mayo clinic, alcoholism is an inability to control the desire to consume alcoholic beverages. The desire will always lead to serious condition, because the person who drinks alcohol does not know if he/she drinksRead MorePrimary Caregivers Can Not Be Categorized As Adults Caring For Dependents800 Words   |  4 PagesPrimary caregivers cannot be categorized as adults caring for dependents, parents, or extended family members. Children under 18 years of age are caring for their family unit such as siblings, grandparents, and parents due to circumstances beyond the child’s control. These children have received a classification of parentified child. In this reflection paper, the areas of focus is to provide a working definition of parentification of a child, how to recognize a child that is parentified, how toRead MoreImmigrant Families And The Parent Child Relationship Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pages This task is even more difficult when examining immig rant families and the parent-child relationship. The population of first and second generation immigrant children in the United States grew by 51 percent between 1995 and 2014 (Child Trends, 2014, p. 3). According to the Migration Policy Institute, about 88 percent of immigrant children are born in the U.S (U.S. Census Bureau, 2014). While some immigrant children and their families are able to adjust to the United States smoothly, there is still

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Globalization Is Good Free Essays

string(166) " of globalization is the peace of the world–all countries becoming accepting of one another and the diversity of cultures and beliefs that exists in the world\." Globalization is a term used to describe the political, economic and cultural climate of today’s world. Some say it is the movement of people, language, ideas, and products around the world. Others see it as the dominance of multinational corporations and the destruction of cultural identities. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization Is Good or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since the dawn of man, economies have been changing and expanding, but most importantly, converging. In recent years, although economic convergence has been occurring for ages, this idea has become a hot topic of political and economic debate.However one chooses to describe it, globalization is surrounded with controversy. With a discussion on globalization comes a set of competing views. Is globalization a force for economic growth, prosperity, and democratic freedom? Or is it a force for environmental devastation, exploitation of the developing world, and suppression of human rights? These two different views will be covered in this essay. The paper is divided into three different sections: the first one depicts the advantages of globalization. The second section provides a discussion about the treats or short-comings brought by globalization.The last part will explore the myths about globalization. 2 Globalization is a positive trend 2. 1Globalization’s Benefits for the World As we move further and further into the twenty-first century, the more clearly we are seeing the advantages of globalization. It has unlimited economic, technical, social and cultural benefits for developing countries. Globalization can mean sharing technological know-how, such as better methods of farming, or it can mean building roads or a dam to give people access to clean water or electricity. In a statistical analysis, globalization proves to have many advantages.During the 20th century global per capita GDP increased almost fivefold, the flow of private capital sharply increased, and technological innovation occurred. These are the factors of globalization and also the factors that sustain and improve standard of living. Standard of living is the most accurate measurement of a nation’s well-being. From 1960 to 1999, the infant mortality rate in Mexico dropped from 93 to 29. The life expectancy for the Chinese citizen increased from average 36 to 70 years.Even the countries of sub-Saharan Africa made improvements in infant mortality, life expectancy, and adult literacy. Everyone gains from globalization. The advantages of globalization also can be seen in the internet. Now, it is possible to have global communication. Someone in Africa can talk to someone in Canada in real time. Or, someone in the United States can email a friend in India and have it arrive in their mailbox in less than one minute. The transmission of information over the internet is making people who live in underdeveloped countries aware of what is possible.The advantages of globalization mean that news is transmitted around the world as it happens. It is a lot harder to keep people in the dark about events happens in the rest of the world. The advantages of globalization on the international economy are substantial. Countries can invest in one another, loan money to one another, and develop trade with other countries. Businessmen can sell their goods in new foreign markets. The more goods that are sold, the more jobs are created. Even in economic difficulties, the world is a better place because the global market is more open and free.The movement of freedom and democracy is another one of the advantages of globalization. The world is becoming closer; all human beings share the earth with one another. It brings about cooperation in trying to make the earth a better place to live. The ultimate goal of globalization is the peace of the world–all countries becoming accepting of one another and the diversity of cultures and beliefs that exists in the world. You read "Globalization Is Good" in category "Papers" Globalization can go beyond economic concerns to address such other issues as the environment.Whether it be disappearing forests, global warming, fishing laws, or helping to save endangered species of animals, people working together in a global way can have far-reaching consequences. 2. 2 The Shortcomings of Protectionism The shortcomings of protectionism can be highlighted through the basic and logical principles of free trade and comparative advantage. Comparative advantage is the idea that two parties are both better off by specializing in the production of the product that they can produce for a comparatively cheaper opportunity cost and then trading at a rate which brings surplus to both parties.For example, the United States has a comparative advantage in producing services and highly skilled labor activities; therefore, the U. S. should produce highly skilled services and import other goods and services from nations that can produce them more cheaply. It is difficult to accept the fact that manufacturing, agricultural, and other such jobs will leave the United States and go to India, China, Russia, etc. , but one must recognize that the United States economy as a whole benefits.Comparative advantage admits to the protectionists that a few jobs are lost, but different jobs are created and the economic well-being is improved. Trade, free from tariffs, extends a nation’s surplus. Exporting and importing both have the power to hurt and benefit consumers and producers, but both yield a greater total surplus. For example, the U. S. may import bananas from Brazil because Brazilian bananas are a cheaper price than U. S. domestic bananas. At the new price, consumers gain a considerable area of surplus and producers lose some, but the total magnitude of surplus increases.When countries implement tariffs and anti-globalizing and protectionist policies, they suffer an efficiency loss, as well as a smaller surplus than trade without barriers. Brazilian producers, without tariff, enjoy a large increase in surplus, while the country’s domestic consumers do have a small loss. Comparative advantage and trade keep economic growth. Without economic growth, the United States would lose its power on the global playing field and its standard of living. 3 Globalization is a threat to the developing countries 3. 1 The Increasing Number of UnemployedThe most important disadvantage of globalization is the increasing number of the unemployed. After the industrial revolution, some countries became a power in industry. However production decreased and so unemployment was raised in the other countries. Another reason of the unemployment rise is that the need of less manpower. Many workers found themselves suddenly unemployed, as could no longer compete with machines which only required relatively limited work to produce more product than a single worker. 3. 2 Cultural invasion Another major damage of globalization is that some cultures are getting lost.The cultures of the countries that have more economic power are more dominant than others. Because, wealthy countries produce many things that can affect cultures, for example, clothes, movies and technologic products. While the global community is increasing, more and more people have became ignorant about social, ethical and moral values which are various in certain groups. Therefore, globalization damages small cultures which are in risk of being extinct. 3. 2 difficulty of competition The final significant effect of globalization is the difficulty of competition. With globalization, trade between the countries has been started to remove limits. Enterprises have prepared the ground to be in constant competition with not only national competitors but also international competitors. Therefore, business requires being in a more rigorous and challenging competitive atmosphere to maintain continuity and development. Rising of monopole companies and trough among production costs are the main effects of this hard competition in business. Undeveloped countries choose to use foreign capital for their improvement however it disposes the equality and stability instead. . 3 Unparalleled Growth and Inequality in Economy and Society It must be recognized that there is great opposition to globalization due to the fact that some of the data points to globalization as a force which allows for unparalleled growth and inequality economically and socially. Globalization, as an impeller of capitalization, threatens the growth and prosperity of developing nations. The idea that â€Å"the faster poor countries open their economic boarders and deregulate their markets, the faster they’ll experience the benefits of economic growth† is open to criticism. Hodari, 2002) The link between poverty and globalization is evident by the widening gap between the privileged elite and the deprived masses. â€Å"The world’s 497 billionaires in 2001 have a combined wealth of $1. 54 trillion, well over the combined gross national products of all the nations of sub-Saharan Africa ($929. 3 billion) or those of the oil-rich regions of the Middle East and North Africa ($1. 34 trillion). It is also greater than the combined incomes of the poorest half of human. †(Shah, 2005) The increase in the gap between the classes has been widening for a long time.The IMF reports that the most recent World Economic Outlook studied 42 countries, representing almost 90 percent of world population, for which data are available for the entire 20 century. It reached the conclusion that output per capita has risen a little bit but that the distribution of income among countries has become more unequal than at the beginning of the century. One reason that globalization is often blamed for the growing inequity in wealth distribution is that debt repayment in developing countries has been linked to poverty.Institutions like The IMF and the World Bank lend money to less developed countries under the condition that the countries adjust policies and cut social expenditures. â€Å"The developing countries now spend $13 for every $1 it receives in grants†. (Shah, 2005) In addition, LCD’s accept development aid in exchange for policy intervention. The developed nations institute policies which open free markets and trade in the LDC, the imports brought into the country often lead to the decline in the export of primary commodities. The 48 poorest countries account for less than 0. 4 per cent of global exports. †(Shah, 2005)These circumstances have increased poverty in many developing countries. 4 Myths about globalization No discussion of globalization would be complete without remove some of the myths that have been built up around it: Globalization has not caused the world’s multinational corporations to simply search the globe for the lowest-paid laborers.There are numerous factors that enter into corporate decisions on where to produce products, including the supply of skilled labor, economic and political stability, the local infrastructure, the quality of institutions, and the overall business climate. In an open global market, while jurisdictions do compete with each other to attract investment, this competition incorporates factors well beyond just the wage level. According to the UN Information Service, the developed world has two-thirds of the world’s inward FDI.The 49 least developed countries account for around 2 percent of the total inward FDI stock of developing countries. Nor is it true that multinational corporations make a consistent practice of operating sweatshops in low-wage countries, with poor working conditions and low wages. While isolated examples of this can surely be uncovered, because multinationals, on average, pay higher wages than what is standard in developing nations, and offer higher labor standards. Globalization is irreversible: In the long run, globalization is likely to be an unrelenting henomenon. But for significant periods of time, its momentum can be hindered by a variety of factors, ranging from political will to availability of infrastr ucture. Indeed, the world was thought to be on an irreversible path toward peace and prosperity in the early 20th century, until the outbreak of Word War I. That war, coupled with the Great Depression, and then World War II, dramatically set back global economic integration. That fragility of nearly a century ago still exists today—as we saw in the aftermath of September 11th, when U.S. air travel came to a pause, financial markets shut down, and the economy weakened. These episodes are reminders that a breakdown in globalization—meaning a slowdown in the global flows of goods, services, capital, and people—can have extremely adverse consequences. Openness to globalization will, on its own, deliver economic growth: Integrating with the global economy is a necessary, but not sufficient condition for economic growth. For globalization to be able to work, a country cannot be saddled with problems provincial to many developing countries, from a corrupt political class, to poor infrastructure, and macroeconomic instability. 5 Conclusion As globalization has progressed, living conditions have improved significantly in virtually all countries. However, the strongest gains have been made by the advanced countries and only some of the developing countries. The income gap between high-income and low-income countries has grown wider is a matter for concern.And the number of the world’s citizens in poverty is deeply disturbing. But it is wrong to draw the conclusion that globalization has caused the divergence, or nothing can be done to improve the situation. To the contrary: low-income countries have not been able to integrate with the global economy as quickly as others, partly because of their chosen policies and partly because of factors outside their control. No country can afford to remain isolated from the world economy. Every country should seek to reduce poverty.The international community should endeavor by strengthening the international financial system, through trade, and through aid to help the poorest countries integrate into the world economy, grow more rapidly, and reduce poverty. That is the way to ensure all people in all countries have access to the benefits of globalization. How to cite Globalization Is Good, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Comparing and Contrasting Views on Human Rights -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theComparing and Contrasting Views on Human Rights. Answer: Abstract The purpose of the essay is to provide the distinctions and similarities between the two articles on human rights authored by Julian Huxley and Jacques Maritain. The article by Huxley titled UNESCO, Its Purpose and its Philosophy delves on the arena of human rights. It provides a deep analysis of the evolution of human rights through the various stages of human progress. Maritains article titled On the Philosophy of Human Rights talks specifically about the changes witnessed in the laws concerning human rights over the period. In both the articles, the writers have focused on the need for a single and concrete human rights philosophy. Huxley mentioned the need for a single working philosophy to be adopted by UNESCO in order to execute the rights properly. Maritain argued that human rights must not be based on the vague assumption that it belongs to the rights of the kings and the churches. While Huxleys article focused on the ways UNESCO should implement human rights, Maritains artic le focused only on the Declaration of Human Rights and how it was interpreted over the years. The essay provides evidences from other authors on this topic. Julian Huxley authored the article UNESCO, Its Purpose and Its Philosophy in 1946 as the preparatory commission of the UNESCO. In this article, the author shed light on numerous topics that included the aims that had been laid down for UNESCO, the philosophies incorporated in it, the human progress and UNESCO, the concept of equality and inequality and so on (Huxley, 1946). Similar to it, the article written by Jacques Maritain titled On the Philosophy of Human Rights focuses on the law of the nature and human rights (Unesdoc.unesco.org, 2018). The author asserts that human rights declaration will never be exhaustive and ultimate. Huxley provided a detailed overview of the aims that were laid down for UNESCO. The first aim, claims the author, is to look after the needs of the objects of the UN since it is an international organization. The second aim is to cultivate and promote every aspect education, culture and science in the widest sense. Huxley breaks down the preamble of the UNE SCO Constitution in order to elaborate the aims in details. Maritain in his writing, talks about the evolution of humanity and about the crisis the modern world once faced. The author also, like Huxley, mentioned the UN Declaration of Human Rights and its theoretical and practical relevance. Beitz (2013), who questions the credibility of the human rights declaration, supports Maritains views on UN declaration of Human Rights. According to the author, the dignity that was associated with the UN Declaration of 1048 has lost its way in the contemporary world. While speaking of the aims and objectives outlined for the UNESCO, Huxley points out that there must be a guiding principle that dictates the working of the UNESCO. He states, a working philosophy, a working hypotheses concerning human existence and its aims and objects, which will dictate, or at least indicate, a definite line of approach to its problems. The author argues that the absence of a solid ground for UNESCO to initiate plans would lead to the risk of it taking self-contradictory actions. The UNESCO should not base its concepts on the theologies of Hinduism, Christianity, Jainism or politico-economic ideologies like Marxism or semi-socialism. This idea of having a concrete philosophy concerning the rights of the humans reflects in the writing of Maritain as well. The writer expresses his disagreement with the vague concept of human rights as being an addition of the rights of kings and churches. He comments, I disagree with the view that the 18th century concept of human r ights was an extension to the individual of the idea of the Divine right of kings or of the indefeasible rights which God granted to the Church. These two statements by the two authors indicate similar ideas about human rights. Both the authors argue that human rights must be based on proven theories and facts rather than on vague ideas. Commenting on Maritains views about human rights form the Christian perspective Bhuta (2014) opines that the recent incidences of breach of basic human rights like banning headscarves and such reveal that the current approach to human rights tends towards cultural hostility. In Huxleys article on human rights, one could find the explanation for the need of a lawful human rights declaration based on three different stages of human development. The writer describes the evolution of man within the lifeless, biological and social sectors. The lifeless sector comprises the great cosmos while the biological sector comprises the planet Earth and its inhabitants. After millions of years of the progress made in the two sectors, the social sector of human life started to evolve. This gave rise to the complexities and chaos and thus came the need for human rights. Maritain also makes mention of the biological life that made its way for the social life. He laid stress on the natural law emerged out of the misconceptions of the people that the only law is the law of nature that is God. Maritain also gave references to the evolution of human life over the period similar to Huxley. He writes, ? ?the? ?evolution? ?of?the group and despite all errors and confusions? ?yet ? ?definitely? ?advances? ?throughout? ?history? ?along? ?a? ?path? ?of enrichment? ?and? ?revelation? ?which? ?has? ?no? ?end. He states that the misconceptions gradually wore away during the beginning of the 18th century. This gave rise to the evolution of the concept of human rights. Stanton-Jean (2016) points out that the 2005 adoption by the UNESCO of the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights is not perfectly correct but an important addition to the Bioethical conversation. This declaration has provided further impetus to the general human rights laws. A deeper understanding of Huxleys article reveals that he has given an intrinsic idea of the rights of human that took shape from the time the social life began. However, Maritains article lacks that depth and it only stresses on natural law and the way the misconceptions led to the forming of human rights. Huxley talks about UNESCOs dilemma in choosing either quantity or quality of life. According to the author, progress has consisted in the raising of the upper level of certain properties of the world stuff of which we, as well as the stars, are made. He however adds that in the human arena, progress has been more and more apprehensive about values that include logical, aesthetic, moral and emotional. Maritain however, does not delve deep into the origin of human rights and the initial causes that led to its forming. Further, Huxley in his article attempts to resolve the difficult question of equality and inequality. He states that it is difficult to bring together the principle of equality and inequality. The reason for this is that humans might have equal rights and opportunities to education and freedom of expression and so on, but their biological inequality cannot be resolved. Biological inequality results from the natural endowments of man and the fact of genetic difference in regard to them. Maritain on the other hand, talks of human rights and its implementation as per the law of the State. He opines that human rights is interlinked between various other rights those which cannot be interpreted by the State. Such laws include the right to live or exists or the right to confess. In the end, it can be concluded that Huxleys explanation and views on human rights has an advantage over Maritains. When one analyzes the two articles, it is easy to comprehend that although Maritain provided a simpler picture of human rights, Huxleys was in-depth. The author provided the explanation of human progress, the human evolution through the sectors of cosmos, planet and the society and the ultimate beginning of the concepts of equality and inequality. Maritain on the other hand was also vocal about the vague establishments upon which human rights were initially conceptualized. In this matter, He resonates with Huxley, as human rights cannot be made out of ambiguous interpretations of natural law but need concrete ground. References: Beitz, C. R. (2013). Human dignity in the theory of human rights: Nothing but a phrase?.Philosophy Public Affairs,41(3), 259-290. Bhuta, N. (2014). Two concepts of religious freedom in the European Court of Human Rights.South Atlantic Quarterly,113(1), 9-35. Huxley, J. S. (1946). UNESCO: its purpose and Philosophy.Free World,12, 27. Stanton-Jean, M. (2016). The Unesco universal declarations: paperwork or added value to the international conversation on bioethics? The example of the Universal declaration on bioethics and human rights. InGlobal Bioethics: The Impact of the UNESCO International Bioethics Committee(pp. 13-21). Springer, Cham. Unesdoc.unesco.org. (2018).On? ?the? ?Philosophy? ?of? ?Human? ?Rights.Unesdoc.unesco.org. Retrieved 17 April 2018, from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001550/155042eb.pdf